In this article, Ethel Tungohan writes about action being taken by grassroots organizations run by and for migrant women. She compares the state discourse about migrant women workers that exists in the Philippines with that in Western countries, and how the friction of these two discourses restricts migrant women's ability to demand better conditions for living and working. Migrant women's organizations create spaces for migrant women to socialize with each other, work with their families in their home countries, and more. Operating separate from the state allows these organizations to work closely with the women they're helping and to provide services that are conducive as possible to their needs. Overall, this article examines the cycles of abuse and oppression that exists in the global caregiving industry.
This article provides insight into not only how destination countries contribute to the exploitation of migrant labour, but also how migrant workers' home countries use them as a source of economic growth that prioritizes state capital over people's well-being. It also helps make visible the significance that can be placed on organizations being unaligned with state governments, which in turn highlights the power of agency and solidarity amongst migrant women. It is important in transnational feminism not to overlook agency held by migrant women and migrant workers, and to include their voices in conversations concerning labour and migrant rights. Ignoring or excluding the voices and experiences of these migrants only contributes to the dehumanization that states already apply to many migrants.
Keywords: migrant labour, emotional labour, caregiving
Author: Jor Ishdala
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